• learn the different value clarification methods available;
• understand the current state of evidence regarding the effects of different methods;
• understand how preference elicitation methods can be used for values clarification in shared decision making,
• gain experience with good practice in design and implementation of these methods.

The course will be structured in three parts:

Introduction to Values Clarification: What is it and how is it being used?

We will provide a definition of values clarification; illustrate common values clarification methods used in shared decision making; and present an overview of what is currently known about the effects of different methods. This section will conclude with an exercise in which participants will compare and contrast the suitability of different methods for a decision context of their choice.

Preference Elicitation for Values Clarification: MCDA and DCE

We will present two different preference elicitation methods (multi-criteria decision analysis and discrete choice experiments) that are used for value clarification. We will identify key differences between methods in theoretical foundations; practical application; and under which circumstances different methods are appropriate.

Design and Implementation of Value Clarification Methods

We will present the current evidence and practice for common steps involved in the development of a VCM: defining aim; selecting relevant outcomes to value; selecting appropriate value clarification methods and analysis, reporting and interpretation of values to patients. At the end of the course, students will practice with selecting relevant decision criteria and appropriate value clarification method for a healthcare decision.