This presentation will span 45 Years of our clinical struggle to restore maxillary ridges to natural dimensions. This goal has been far more challenging than achieving successful results with sinus augmentation procedures. Though some believe that it is now possible to have equal success with both procedures, the lack of quality education and faculty, still make ridge correction a major challenge. Learning Objectives: At completion of this presentation, participants should be able to: 1. Understand the limitations of onlay augmentations 2. Describe the benefits of having mature alveolar on ridge crests 3. Be familiar with the basic surgical techniques to achieve this 4. Describe how to predictably re-establish natural width 5. Appreciate the role of stable gingival in the restored maxillary ridge containing implants 6. Understand the need for training, instrumentation and materials