This presentation will illustrate multiple techniques which can be utilized to manipulate or enhance stable keratinized tissue around endosteal implants during placement surgeries or around healed implants.

Learning Objectives: Upon completion of this course, participants should be able to:

1. Comprehend best practices for free graft techniques

2. Appraise the importance of incision location for implant placements

3. Illustrate pedicle flap techniques to create “Poncho” results